Let’s enjoy English

≪Fifty years from murders≫

As to the second daughter, she got married at the age of thirty one at last before two months Shakespeare was dead. Though it was the late marriage, her father gave a sigh of relief, but her husband led a loose life and had messy love life, so Shakespeare couldn't feel relieve, rewriting his will and instructing her in details.

The anniversary day of his death is the twenty third April, the same day as his birthday, and if the old Shakespeare whispered, it's my birthday, so I'm going to die, it's so dramatic, but there was none of tradition like that, in addition the day of his dead is correct, but his birthday is just the presumption, so his birthday is around the twenty third Apri, and the title of this chapter as the subtitle which I adopt is fifty years fromm the murders. and the author intended to fifty two years exactly, but it may have been off a few days, the author said like that.

The expression on Shakespeare himself was over but the content of the book, シェイクスピアを楽しむために isn't over , and it starts from now on, forcusing on his works.
あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

The Greek Tragedy is said the tragic fate, on the other hand, the Shakespear's play is said the tragedy of character.

Characters faced tragedies in which they can't do anything useful and are forced to lament thier misfortune in the Greek Tragedy.

On the other hand, as to the Shakespeare play, though their characters were involved in misfortune, if their personalities had been different, they
might not have been invovled in the misfortune. The personality on the main character has have influence over the end of the story frequently, so the Shakespear's play is said the tragedy of character, and the Hamlet is its typical one.

If thinking about it from another angle, the tragedy is ofthe caused with a delicate combination the fate and the personality of people there in our daily life. No doubt the two elements of the fortune and personality have cast the shadow over long history as the shape of the Greek Tragedy and the Shakespeare's play.

あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

The Hamlet is well known play in the thirty seven plays of Shakespeare.　The tragedy is made up with five structures, but it doesn't always mean everyone knows its content well, so the author said he was going to show its summary.

The play is set in Denmark, at the royal castle in Helsinger. The first structure starts from the rumor the ghost of the late king appeared at the castle wall in the royal castle which was the deserted place in the midminght.

It was less than two months after the late king was dead, but Gertrude who was the queen got remarried to　Claudius who was the brother of the late king, who became the new king, but Hamlet who was the prince found it uncomfortable, for when comparing the new king to the late one who was his father, the new king fell short everything, but Gertrude who was his mother lost her vurtue to the late king and shared the same bed with Claudius who was the new king, the prince couldn't understand her promiscuous activity at all, in addition being unable to shake his doubt that the late king was assassinated.

Polonius who was the Interior Minister was a snob like the very pictured of one, and the prince was not sure what kind of position Polonius was under the control of the late king and how he served then, but he clung to the new king and the queen so much at present, and was valuable for the new king and the queen.

あ

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>>250 さん

≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

The prince didn't see eye to eye with Polonius, and Polonius had two children, the one was Laretes who was the son and the other was Ophelia who was the daughter. Laertes was in the middle of study abroad in France but returned to its homeland for the coronation ceremony on the new king for the time being, but went back to France again.

Ophelia who was the beautiful daughter started to feel the love from Hamlet, but her brother advised her before returning to France to remain her chaste, for it's just the whim of the Price, and her father was the same opinion and ordered her not to make the Prince approach her.

On the other hand, when hearing the fishy rumor and going out to the wall, the Price saw ghost appeared there. The ghost floated in the mist at night, wearing the armour, but its shape was the late king acturally. The ghost beckoned him and said like the next.

You say I was dead because a venomous snake bit me when taking a nap, but I was killed by my brother, Claudius, pouring the deadly poison me from
my earhol, and he invited my wife to the dark and vicious place and being the king. Take revenge on him for me, but don't cause harm to my wife.

After that the ghost disappeared but the prince started to be worried about deeply, and the second structure started.

When looking at the prince who was gloomy, the peopple around him were extremely anxious. Hamlet handed his love letter over Ophelia, and Polonius censored it, the content of the letter made him feel the price went mad.

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

Polonius who was the Interior Ministry and the snob judged like that, but the Claudius who was the new king was doubful, asking the schoolmates of the Prince and made them look into the truth why the prince was gloomy, but the prince guessed the situation and didn't open up to his schoolmates at all. Then strolling actors appeared and Hamlet welcomed them, reading out the single line in the play aloud himself, and the third structure started.

The worry and the scheme on Hamlet was exposed even more then. To be or not to be, that is the question, it's the well known line of Hamlet, and it was whispered in the third structure. Why was he so gloomy? The author said his guess how the prince thought like the next.

1 Did Claudius kill the late king actually? How can I get the proof?

2 It is fact that I looked at the ghost of my father with my own eyes, but how much do I believe the words from the ghost? If it's the evil spirit, so it can seduce me into the wrong route skillfully.

３ Let's suppose that there is the conspiracy by Caludius actually, and how much has Gurtrude who was my mother involved in it?

4 My mother used to be loved by the late king and she could have been chaste, but she was manipulated easily like that. Is the woman's heart changeable like that, and is she my mother like that?

あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

5　He looked at the corruption of his mother with his own eyes, but being unable to put back the situation. She has already had an affair, and even if he goes mad on it, the ghost wished not to cause harm to her.

6 Even if accepting the entreaty from the ghost and taking revenge on the new king, it will never be easy. Claudius has watched enough.

7　In addition, his personality which is indecisive. It's wretched. He falls into the self loathing.

8　He doesn't think he fears being dead, but he feels anxious about the world of afterlife. What's there?

９ Even if feigning madness, he finds it annoying. It doesn't make his heart lighten.

１０ He feels sorry for Ophelia.

Various misgivinga are overlapped each other, and he couldn't make up his mind, and it made him feel gloomy.　He came up with a plan so as to seek the truth and made the strolling performers act an play. It's what we call the play within a play. The title of the play is mouse trap, it's meaningful. The content on the play is the nephew of the king assassinated the king so as to get the throne and the queen. It's thrilling.


あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

The nephew poured the venom into the earhole of the king when he took a nap.

If the words of the ghost was right, it's the way how Claudius put into practice actually. Hamlet asked Horatio who was his bosom friend to observe the reaction of the Claudius with him and watched him carefully with　their four eyes.　Claudius exited, turning white as a sheet.

No doubt about it, Judging from his action, Claudius was the culprit, Hamlet and Horatio looked at each other and nodded.

Immediate after, the author said there is an interesting scene extremely, saying he was going to show it. It's the monologue by Claudius.

What the bad smell on the crime it is, it seems to reach the heaven.　The first crime on the humankind, the fratricide　兄弟殺し which I committed. Why can I pray? Even if I feel like praying so much, I'm crushed with the weight of its sin.

あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

I'm the one as if I had to accomplished two of things at the same time, it's just that without taking action, I thought of them, standing still there in shock.　Even if this cursed hands of mine are coverd with the blood of my brother and stiffen, is there blessed rain washing and purifying my hands in the heaven?

Is the Works of Mercy to turn the eyes to the face of the criminals?　Why do people pray for? The one is preventing them from falling into the sin、and the other is praying for the ones who committed the crime allow to forgive their sin. Is it, isn't it? If so, I'm going to look up at the heaven for the prays.

The sin which I committed is the one in the past, but how should I pray for it? Please forgive my abhorrent sin of murdering? No! I can get things because of the murder, and I put on them just now, the crown, my ambtion and the queen. Without letting go anything, being able to forgive my sin?

あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

Though getting sidetraced altogether, the author said he had read the Hamlet carefully at least twice until then, and watched its stage and movie several times, without being aware of the scene of the monolouge, and he'd forgotten it altogether, but he paid attention to it for the first time this time and he was lost in thought.

The monologue is his obvious confession of sin. Claudius announced he himself was the culprit to the audience. If using the common sense on the development of the drama of Hamlet, the content of the monologue is so natural that the author happened to overlook at it, he said like that.

In short, when reading the Hamlet as a single mystery, the appeal from the ghost is untrustworthy. As Hamlet found the remarriage of his mother abhorrent, he felt like painting his uncle out to be the bad guy no matter what.　Considering the emotion on Hamlet, the assassination on the late king is the delusion of Hamlet. Even if there is the interpretation on Hamlet like that, it's all right, isn't it?

あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

Needless to say it's the outrageous theory on the Hamlet, wonderful literary works contain the other interpretation like that and developed the story until the last, and even after the story was over, leaving a last impression, it was done from long ago. It might have been adopted it.

But as long as the monologue of the Claudius was opened, there is no other interpretation, so the choice on the prejudgement becomes few extremely. Shakespeare avoided the self effacement, and revealed the secret when the story rached the middle.

Though it's clear and detailed explanation, but being simple a little.　Perhaps there may have exited other interpretation altogether, the other direction omitting the monologue.

Getting back the story to the third structure, the dialogue between Hamlet and Gertrude started and Polonius eavasdropping them in the shadow of the curtain, and Hamlet stabbed the sword into him and killed. He was so excited that he nagged at his mother with serious words as if she had been a whore. The author said he didn't think the word from the ghost, causing not to harm her, was obverved enough.

Though being able to understand how much Hamlet was angry, and it made up with dramatic dialogue enough, but the author thinks Hamlet should be more gentle to his mother a little, he might have thought.
あ

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≪Hamlet who was depressing≫

The ghost of the late King appeared at the scene, and it suggested Hamlet do various things. but it's Hamlet alone who could see it but Gertrude couldn't. In any case, as Hamlet fought back like that, both of Claudius and Gertrude couldn’t overlook even if owing to the madness of Hamlet, moreover the Minister of Interior was murdered.

In the fourth act, after receiving the order from the King, Hamlet sailed for England　which is the friendly country for Denmark, and its under pretext until the things on the murder on Polonium calmed down, but Claudius entrusted the King in England to assassinate Hamlet, for Hamlet was popular among in England and not being unable to do anything violent to the Prince in England.

Hamlet lashed out violent language to Ophelia, and she went mad,and when humming a beautiful song droppped into the water and drowned to death. Laertes who was the brother of Ophelia knew the accidental death of his father and rushed to the royal castle with the armed people and asked the King, was his father murdered by Hamllet?　And the King ansered, yes, he didlあ

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どんなこと書いてるの？

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≪What I've thought≫

It's hot day after day, though it may have been natural because it is in the middle of summer, but it's so hot that I'm sure it's unusual.

The place where I work is the distribution. Drinking water is sold so much in summer because it is so hot everyday, so this time every year seems to very hard, especially the time of the new store opening is overlapped, it puts a strain on our body so much.

Yesterday, I work from the nine in the morning to the middle of the midnight, so when coming back to my home, it became the next day, but I could come home then the others worked still then. I don't feel like working any more then, for I'm just a tempoary stuff, but some of them who work still were as the same position as I am.

It seems to be fierece on the competition in the world of the distribution, especially in relation to the drug store, and the place where I work is planning to merge with other drugstore, so the place where I work is going to close the tenth day October this year, so I'm goijg to look for another job then.
あ

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≪Preface≫

And the base on the value of the money is the confidence, and when being able to understand it, being able to grasp not only the money itself but various service which we make use of everyday.

For exampke, a credit card. The word of the credit in the credit card is 信用　in Japanese. In short, the credit card is the financial service being based on the credit that as we have confidence in you, so you can buy the commodity to some extent without using the money at present, it's all right after paying its money.

As the credit is the base, when starting to own the credit card and there is no credit on us at all, the limit amount of the money being able to use is established low, but when going on paying steadily and the company of the credit card recognize we are decent people the limit amount of the money rises little by little.

The limit amount of the money may have been some two hundred thousand money in the first year, but when going on using the credit card a few years, being able to raise the limit amount of money to eight hundred thousand yen.

If going on use it still more, instead of the nomal credit card, the company of the credit card sends you the information, how about the gold or platinum card? being able to use higher limit amount of money in both of the credit cards, though a black card which isn't shown the limit amount of money may have sent you.

あ

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≪Preface≫

How dese the company of the credit card decide the limit amount of the money? It's the confidence on the customers.

The author said he explained the virtual currency to us the readers. It may have been little familar with us so lots of the readers may not have been able to understand very much, but dealing with the credit as the axle and disentangling one by one, being able to understand, why was the virtual currency born? What is new in the vurtual currency? If the virtual currency spreads over us in the future, what should we do?

The author said he was going to start to approach us from the different angle.

１９８９ which is the first year of Heisei was the time when the economic bubble burst, in short, the deflation which continues for the long time started then. It was called the lost ten years in the beginning, and without knowing, it learned to be called the lost twenty years, though without being said the lost thirty years, the deflation seems to take root.

The Abe government came up with the economic policy in 2013, and we called it the Abenomix.あ

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>>263 さん

≪Preface≫

The first highlight on the Abenomix was the monetary easing.

The author said like that, but before expressing it, I'm afraid I can't understand something basic, so I'm going to express one by one.

What is the deflation?　The price on the commodity and the service goes on dropping in the whole society, and we call it the deflation. In general, the demand for commodity and service decreases because of the recession, and the demand falls short of the supply.

The monetary easing is when the economy becomes bad, reducing the policy interest rate and increasing the amount of supplying money and making the economic activity on consumers be active. The policy interest rate means the interest rate eatablished by the Bank of Japan.

When the market price rate drops to almost zero and reducing the policy interest rate is hard, sometimes adopting the minus interest rate and the quantitive easiny　量的緩和.

The governor of the Bank of Japan tackled　the bold monetary easing, announcing he would come true the rate of increase in consumer price by two percent in two years in 2013, but the economy in Japan coluldn't get out of the deflation at present. There has been the reality in front of us like that, but when looking back around the whole world, what's happned there just now? To tell the truth, both of America and Eurupe have suffered from deflation likewise.

America stopped the zero interest policy in 2015, but its interest rate remains low at present. After Lehman Shock in 2008, the FRB which is the abbreviation of the Federal Reserved Board in America of the central bank in America carried out the interest rate cut so as to prevent the economy from becoming bad, and the each of nations in Europe and emerging countries have moved the same direction.　When looking at the deflationary trend in the world, the interest rate drops in the long term in the capitalism when growing mature, the author said like that.

On the other said, the capitalism is the economic system which grows as there is the interest rate. Companies borrow money from the bank so as to realize their own business plans, and the companies which borrowed the money from the bank have to pay back the money to the bank, adding it to the interest rate, trying to make profit by adding a special touch. Being able to make a profit and being able to pay its money of the interested rate, so the companies try to make profit desperately and to grow economically.

あ

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≪Preface≫

When making a profit, being able to pay the interest rate, so the companies try to make money desperately and try to grow. In short, the system of the interest rate has played a role of the engine in the capitalism, but developed countiries have had the tendency of the deflation and the bad economy continues, and the interest rate remains low extremely.

In short, the interest rate doesn't play a role as the engine in the capitalism at present, and its situation doesn't always limit to Japan, Europe and America alone. The economic growth rate has dropped certainly in China as well.

When looking at the situation in the world at present, the capitalism is moving to the stagnation for a long time, and Japan has been in the middle of the latest, hasn't it? The author suggested like that.

The author said the people of his generation went through the time of the inflation alone, so when hearing the word of the deflation, he is forced to find it hopeless, but the young people who were born in Heisei and Reiwa find it natural.

If the interest rate is low, we don't have to deposit our money in the bank,　and if the price on the commodity doesn't drop, we can get the commodity with reasonable price easily. Why isn't so bad? They have the flexible thought like that.

あ

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≪Preface≫

Is the economy in Japan full of hope? It is regrettable it isn't like that, but it is in the middle of the desperation? It isn't exactly, the author suggested like that.

One thing I can say for sure is it's all right as long as depositting the money we make in the bank, or depositting the pension, we used to think like that before, but the time has been over at present. We have to protect our money for ourselves, it's the time like that at present.

It is said our life continues no less than a hundred years, so after retired from our job, the long life is waiting for us. It doesn't always mean that the money is everything for us, but we need it to some extent.

What is the money? and what's structure is it? Without being bound by the money, we should make use of the money well and we should make it being useful for us, the author suggested like that.


あ

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>>259 匿名さん

Thank you for your response.

レスありがとう(^o^)

When receiving your response, I expressed on the Hamlet written by Shakespeare, and I've expressed things on the money, being based on the book written by Akira Ikegami at presetn.

貴方からのれすをもらった時は、シェイクスピアの作品のハムレットについて書いてました。げんざいは、池上彰の本をベースにして、お金について書いてます

この投稿者のレス、およびブラウザのプライベートモードで投稿されたレスを、今後自動的に非表示します。（本スレッドのみ）
非表示される最大件数は20レスで、それを超える古いレスは表示されます。
本機能は、各利用者さまが「個人的に不快」と思うレスを「直近分だけ」見えないようにして、有用な投稿にフォーカスできるよう導入いたしました。 詳しい説明はお知らせスレをご覧ください。